ControlNet provides many advantages for manufacturing automation applications:
- Bandwidth for I/O, real-time interlocking, peer-to-peer messaging and programming — all on the same link
- Deterministic, repeatable performance for both discrete and process applications
- Multiple controllers controlling I/O on the same link
- Multicast of both inputs and peer-to-peer data
- Media redundancy and intrinsically safe options
- Simple installation requiring no special tools to install or tune the network
- Network access from any node
- Flexibility in topology options (bus, tree, star) and media types (coax, fiber, other)
Producer/Consumer Communication
ControlNet is based on an innovative solution in open network technology: the Producer/Consumer model. Unlike its predecessors, the Producer/Consumer model permits all nodes on the network to simultaneously access the same data from a single source. Ultimately, this model provides:
- Greater system performance for higher productivity.
- Increased efficiency because data needs to be produced only once, regardless of the number of consumers.
- Precise synchronization because data arrives at each node at the same time.
ControlNet's Producer/Consumer model is more efficient than the older network communication models that used Source/Destination or point-to-point communication and required greater bandwidth to send the same data multiple times to different destinations. These models made synchronization between nodes very difficult because data arrived at a different time to each node. With Producer/Consumer, the data has a unique identifier, so multiple nodes can consume the same data at the same time from a single producer. As a result, bandwidth use is more efficient and nodes can be synchronized.
Physical Layer Flexibility
ControlNet's cost-effective performance is further enhanced by flexible installation options, widely available RG-6 quad shield cable, and simple taps with no minimum spacing requirements.ControlNet supports any media topology including Bus, Tree, Star and combinations using repeaters. Four versions of Network Taps provide flexible mounting options: "Y", "T", straight or right ended.
Technical Specifications
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Type of Bus
- Control
- I/O data, Programming Data on Same Wire
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Bus Topologies
- Linear Trunk
- Tree
- Star
- Mix of Any of Above
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| Bus Speed: 5.0 megabit/sec (maximum) |
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Length, Single Segment
- 1,000 m (coax) @ 5 Mb/s (1,000 m with two nodes, 250 m with 48 nodes)
- 3,000 m (fiber) @ 5 Mb/s
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Number of Repeaters
- 5 (maximum) in Series
- 6 Segments (5 repeaters) in Series
- 48 Segments in Parallel
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Maximum Length with Repeaters
- 5,000 m (coax) @ 5 Mb/s
- 30+ km (fiber)
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Types of Repeaters
- High Voltage AC & DC
- Low Voltage DC
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| Device Power: Devices Powered Externally |
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Connectors (Standard Coax BNC)
- Barrel (plug-to-plug)
- Bullet (jack-to-jack)
- Extender (plug-to-jack)
- Isolated Bulkhead (jack-to-jack)
- Right Angle (plug-to-jack)
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Communication Model: Producer/Consumer
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Number of Nodes
- 99 Maximum Addressable Nodes
- 48 Taps (nodes) without a Repeater
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Size of Data Packet: Variable, 0-510 bytes
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Number of I/O Data Points: No Limit
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| Network Update Time (Scan Time): 2-100 msec (user selectable) |
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Communication Modes (Bus-Addressing)
- Master/Slave
- Mulit-Master
- Peer-to-Peer
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I/O Data Triggers
- Polling
- Cyclic
- Change-of-State
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| Cyclic Redundancy Check: Modified CCITT Using 16-bit, Polynomial |
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Application Layer
- Object-Oriented: Class/Instance/Attribute
- Device Object Model using Device Profiles
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Physical Media
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Network and System Features
- Remove/Insert Devices Under Power
- Deterministic, Repeatable
- Intrinsic Safety Option
- Duplicate Node ID Detection
- Message Fragmentation (block transfers)
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